Kashmir Tinned Paan Dan Box - 19th Century

A late 19th century paan box from Kashmir. Rich with intricate repoussé and pierced work decoration, this box is made from copper which has been tinned (a traditional local process called kalai). The kalai process is to avoid contents coming into contact with bare copper which can make food toxic. Hindus also believe that copper attracts a divine consciousness. 

The lid is decorated with Surya (sun) and Chandra (moon) symbolising ultimate cosmic balance. Representing day and night, masculine and feminine energies, and the dual forces of power and reflection. 

Paan boxes were traditionally used for the preparation and presentation of paan, these highly decorative containers formed an important part of social and ceremonial life throughout the Indian subcontinent. This example displays the distinctive repoussé craftsmanship associated with the Muslim metalworking traditions of Kashmir, featuring finely worked geometric motifs across every surface.

Both functional and decorative, this rare survivor offers a fascinating glimpse into the rituals surrounding paan preparation while serving today as an outstanding display piece for collectors of Indian metalwork and domestic antiques.

• Origin: Kashmir, India
• Date: Late 19th Century
• Materials: Tin plated copper
• Features: Hand-worked repoussé decoration, original carrying handle, removable preparation tray, multiple lidded containers, original spoon, fitted interior
• Condition: Good antique condition with age-related wear, surface patination, oxidation and losses to the original tin plating consistent with age and use
• Dimensions: W29 x D27 x H16 cm

Similar examples can be found on page 70 & 71 of The Everyday Art of India by Robert F. Bussabarger & Betty Dashew Robins.